The available data reveals significant differences across EU countries. People generated the highest amount of municipal waste per person in Austria (803 kg per person, 2022 data), Denmark (802 kg, 2022 data), and Luxembourg (712 kg). The lowest amount of waste per person was generated in Romania (303 kg, 2022 data), Poland (367 kg) and Estonia (373 kg).
The EU recycled an average of 246 kg per person in 2023. This means that 48.0% of the total amount of municipal waste generated was recycled, compared with 37.2% in 2013 (199 kg per person).
In 2023, 129 kg per person was incinerated (25.2% of the total amount of waste generated) and 115 kg per person became landfill (22.5%). In 2013, the amount incinerated per person amounted to 127 kg (26.4%), while 142 kg per person (29.7%) ended up as landfill.
